Overall Landscape

International trade

70+ existing FTAs

Last updated: 15/10/2024

  • The UK currently has FTAs with over 70 countries in addition to the Trade & Cooperation Agreement (TCA) reached with the EU. In most cases, FTAs seek to maintain continuity of pre-Brexit trade with third countries.
  • Several of these treaties include clauses requiring the agreement to be re-negotiated. The UK government hopes to use the opportunity to modernise and further tailor the provisions of the FTAs to the needs of the UK.
  • Negotiations are underway with Switzerland, Mexico, Israel, Turkey and South Korea. The Labour government has signalled it will continue with these negotiations. 
  • In January 2024, negotiations with Canada on a new FTA were suspended following an impasse on trade in agricultural goods. The UK’s current FTA with Canada contains time-limited rules of origin that expired on 1 April 2024, so traders will find that some goods destined for the Canadian market incur new rates of import duty.
  • With trade policy remaining an under-observed aspect of the UK business landscape, Deloitte’s annual Attitudes to Trade Survey helps to identify how and where businesses are trading post-Brexit and gauge longer-term sentiment around the UK's trade agenda.
  • Timing: this is an area of continuing change and timescales are being determined for each negotiation.

Resources (click to open)

Contacts

Amanda Tickel
Amanda Tickel

Partner (Head of Tax and Trade Policy)

+44 (0)20 7303 3812

ajtickel@deloitte.co.uk